In Anbound think-tank scholars' view, a possible way to resolve China’s agricultural challenge is developing modern agricultural cooperation that is based on land resource, science & technology, capital, informationization, new organizational model and urbanization. This cooperation will contribute to smooth over the defect of disperse and small-scale peasant economy, promote agricultural efficiency, and strengthen China’s capacity on ensuring food security. Furthermore, this is one of the questions that decision makers must seriously discuss in the future.