It is getting more difficult for China to increase its grain production in the future and the government is paying greater attention on the issue of food security. ANBOUND think tank scholars believe that it is difficult to increase food production and enhance farmers' interest via price subsidies based on the agriculture development model in China. On the issue of food security, China should think beyond grain cultivation and food supply. While developing modernized agriculture, China should also develop agricultural trade, foreign investment and financial market. In addition, let the market plays a decisive role in resources allocation in order to ensure food security.