ANBOUND scholars think that there is a need to lower the expectation on China's land reform. The mechanism of Rural Collective Construction Land Use might be a breakthrough for land reform, it is presumed to be the most stretchable mechanism in the land reform. However, once the mechanism of rural collective construction land is executed, it will involve greater benefit adjustment and direct impact to both land and real estate market. We anticipate the breakthrough of this issue in the incoming Third Plenary Session of the CPC’s Eighteenth Central Committee.