Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is an important region in the northwest of China. It is also a major strategic pivot of "one road, one belt". ANBOUND think tank scholars point out that stability maintenance of Xinjiang has provided foundation and conditions for the economic development and “one belt and one road. ” Xinjiang is about to experience great governance. In the future, the focus of Xinjiang should appropriately change to economic development. It should seize the opportunities to development and attach more importance to maintain economic stability.