ANBOUND research team thinks that the biggest mistake that China has made since 2008 global financial crisis is slowing down its reform agenda, especially neglecting the importance of market-oriented reform and investing too much attention and resources in dealing with the crisis and ensuring growth. Thus, China lost the opportunity for structure adjustment and market-oriented reform. In the future, Chinese policy should highly focus on market-oriented reform. Only by relying on the power of market can Chinese economy really turn to the new road.